Class 10th
All you need to know about 10th class
Syllabus for Class 10
Here is the syllabus for CBSE Class 10
Science
Chemical Substances: Nature and Behaviour
- Chemical Reactions
- Acids, Bases, Salts
- Metals and Nonmetals
- Carbon Compounds
- Periodic Classification of Elements
World of Living
- Life Processes
- Control and Coordination in Animals and Plants
- Reproduction
- Heredity and Evolution
Natural Phenomena
Effects of Current
Natural Resources
- Sources of Energy
- Our Environment
- Management of Natural Resources
Mathematics
- Real Numbers
- Polynomials
- Pairs of Linear Equation in Two Variables
- Quadratic Equations
- Arithmetic Progressions
- Triangles
- Coordinate Geometry
- Introduction to Trigonometry
- Some Applications of Trigonometry
- Polynomials – Remainder and Factor Theorem
- Circles
- Constructions
- Areas Related to Circle
- Surface Areas and Volumes
- Statistics
- Probability
English
Verbs: Tenses
- Present and Past Forms
- Simple and Continuous Forms
- Perfect Forms
- Future Time Reference
- Modals
- Active and Passive Voice
- Subject-Verb Concord
- Non-Finite Verb Forms (Infinitives and Participles)
Sentence Structure
- Connectors
- Types of Sentences
- Affirmative, Negative and Interrogative Sentences
- Exclamations
- Types of Phrases and Clauses
- Indirect Speech
- Comparison
- Nominalisation
Other Areas
- Determiners
- Pronouns
- Prepositions
5. Comprehension and Composition
- Reading Comprehension
- Letter Writing
- Notice Writing
- Report Writing
- Essay Writing
- Paragraph Writing
History
India and the Contemporary World II
- Rise of Nationalism in Europe
- The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China
- Nationalism in India
- The Making of Global World
- The Age of Industrialisation
- Work, Life and Leisure
- Print Culture and the Modern World
- Novels, Society and History
Civics
- Power Sharing
- Federalism
- Democracy and Diversity
- Gender, Religion and Caste
- Popular Struggles and Movement
- Political Parties
- Outcomes of Democracy
- Challenges of Democra
Geography
- Resources and Development
- Forest and Wild Life Resources
- Water Resources
- Agriculture
- Minerals and Energy Resources
- Manufacturing Industries
- Lifelines of National Economy
Economics
India and the Contemporary World II
- Development
- Sectors of the Indian Economy
- Money and Credit
- Globalisation and the Indian Economy
- Consumer Rights
Exam Pattern and Grading for Class 10
• Maths: First Term: 3 Hours, 90 Marks
• Maths: Second Term: 3 Hours, 90 Marks
• Science: First Term: 3 Hours, 90 Marks
• Science: Second Term: 3 Hours, 90 Marks
• English: 3 Hours, 100 Marks
• Hindi A: 3 Hours, 100 Marks
• Hindi B: 3 Hours, 100 Marks
Competitive Examinations for Class 10:
The following is the list of competitive exams for Class 10:
• NTSE: The National Talent Search Exam encourages students to reason critically while solving problems. NTSE question papers are scientifically designed to test concepts underlying the curriculum. Students from class 10 of recognised schools are eligible. The subjects and study matter are based on the curriculum prescribed by the CBSE board.
• NSTSE: The National Level Science Talent Search Exam is organised by the Unified Council for students from classes 2 to 12. It is one of the most popular scholarship examinations conducted in India.
• IMO: The International Mathematics Olympiad is a competitive exam conducted to identify and encourage the mathematical creativity of children, both in India and abroad. All students studying in classes 1 to 12 from recognised schools are eligible. The subject matter is based on the curriculum prescribed by the CBSE and ICSE boards, and the top rankers per class are awarded scholarships.
• NSEJS: The National Standard Exam in Junior Science is jointly conducted by the IAPT (Indian Association of Physics Teachers) and HBCSE (Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Examination). All Indian students from classes 1 to 10 are eligible for it.
• IOS: The International Science Olympiad is an exam held annually at the national and international levels. The conducting body for IOS is the SSE (Society for Science Education). All Indian students from classes 1 to 12 from recognised schools are eligible.
• IIO: The International Information Olympiad is conducted by the Computer Literary Foundation every year. Students from classes 1 to 12 from recognised schools are eligible for it.
How to prepare for Class 10
Preparation Tips for Class 10
• English: Read your text well. Be thorough with your grammar and writing skills, as those are sections where you can lose maximum marks. That should be sufficient.
• Chemistry: Thoroughly study the chapters from the book, learn new definitions (etc.) and solve some numericals from the end of each chapter.
• Physics: This subject and its numerical problems require more practice. Learn definitions of various units of measurements and make sure you understand the causes of various phenomena mentioned in the textbook.
• Biology: Familiarize yourself with the various terminologies and concepts in the textbook. You can also use some reference books to better understand them.
• Maths: This is the most practice-oriented subject in your curriculum. Make sure you study well, understand concepts and then put in lots of practice. To study, NCERT is sufficient. It is also very important to practice previous years’ papers as you’ll need to learn how to write formal proofs. Be very careful with this because proofs generally cost a lot of marks in the geometry section.
Study Material for Class 10
Science
• NCERT – Textbook
• NCERT – Exemplar Problems
• Assessment of Practical Skills in Science – CBSE Publication
• NCERT – Laboratory Manual
Social Studies
• NCERT – India and the Contemporary World II (History)
• NCERT – Contemporary India II (Geography)
• NCERT – Democratic Politics I
Mathematics
• NCERT Mathematics for Class 10
• R.D. Sharma Class 10th Maths
• R.S Agrawal Class 10th Maths
Previous Years’ Papers for Class 10
Practising model papers is important, as this helps you simulate the real exam. Make sure that you practice regularly so that you can learn all formulae by heart and solve problems easily on the day of the exam.